Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The Effect of Illiteracy

Impacts OF ILLITERACY ON SOCIETY absence of education is one of the serious issues confronting society and the instructive framework. Ongoing investigations show that there is an expanding pace of ignorance everywhere throughout the world. An investigation directed by Recent examinations show that there is an expanding pace of absence of education everywhere throughout the world. An investigation directed by WSI (World Statistics Institute) shows that over 27% of individuals are unskilled internationally. Another examination by a similar establishment shows that the speed at which the lack of education rate rises is 32% [32% of what? . These rates are very significant, as absence of education effectsly affects society. The most significant impact of absence of education on society is that it functions as an inhibitor. In other words, the more ignorant individuals there are in a nation, the harder it will be for the nation to create. This reality could be explained with a model: Ameri ca (whose ignorance rate is underneath 5%) and Canada (absence of education rate: around 8%) are created nations, while nations like Turkey and Iran (lack of education rates: 61% and 43% all together [respectively]) are lacking nations. Absence of education has a sort ofâ â€Å"genetic† effect.The offspring of uneducated individuals are bound to be ignorant than the individuals who aren't [aren't what? †change this sentence to make it clear]. Regardless of whether the guardians don't need their youngsters to be unskilled, their kids, watching the guardians, see that they by one way or another figure out how to live and embrace the possibility that lack of education isn't really a terrible thing [not obviously communicated †attempt a rewrite]. What's more, since individuals grow the vast majority of their character during adolescence, they decide to go with absence of education. Another significant impact of absence of education is that uneducated individuals trust in the made statements easily.They don't examine information disclosed or advised to them. When looked [looking] at the pages of history, it very well may be seen that while most uneducated individuals are [were] slaves, gatekeepers and aides; individuals who are [were] instructed are [were] for the most part lords, sovereigns and kings. They [Who? ] are not slaves since they needed, but since individuals better than them †as far as training †made them so. All these huge consequences of lack of education influence society bad. In this way, absence of education rates must be attempted to chop down. Attempt to envision our general public without a typical language. This could be a significant hard plan to comprehend. Permit me to help you.If this theoretical thought were in truth obvious, an ordinary discussion between two people would be as per the following: one of the two would start the discussion by making clamors speaking to their language, the other individual would not comprehend these commotions and react with unrecognizable clamors to the primary person. As you can well envision, this would get very baffling. Rita Mae Brown depicts proficiency as, â€Å"a implicit agreement, an endless supply of certain symbols† (420). On the off chance that the image's (letters) implications are not settled upon by those endeavoring to convey, at that point deciphering each other turns out to be difficult.Simply expressed, proficiency is significant. Society has demonstrated consistently, it will remunerate those people who are able and hinder the individuals who are not, regardless of whether communicated as far as work openings (work achievement) or just on a social level. One need look no farther than their regular exercises so as to acknowledge how significant scholarly abilities are. Without satisfactory artistic abilities one will most likely be unable to distinguish on a name the right measure of medication to give a kid, or peruse and deciphe r a sign giving directions on what to do if there should be an occurrence of a fire.These two models carry point of view to education's significance. By and by, ongoing studies have demonstrated that, â€Å"4. 5 million Canadians, speaking to 24 percent of the eighteen-and-over gathering, can be considered illiterate† (â€Å"Adult Illiteracy† 5). Lack of education is genuinely an issue inside Canada. Albeit numerous gatherings are attempting to render the issue of lack of education, much work despite everything lies ahead. As our general public proceeds onward into the following century education is demonstrating indispensable to financial execution. Without essential abstract aptitudes in one's belonging they will get lost in our quickly changing society.The current laborer must have the option to adjust to the evolving work scene. This frequently implies assembling new abilities and information from printed material, regardless of whether guidance manuals, PC project s, or homeroom preparing (course books). It is normally the situation that exceptionally talented employments require a significant level of education. In this manner, scholarly aptitude level is a significant factor in foreseeing a person's financial achievement. It will influence a person's salary, their work solidness and whether they even get business openings. By and by, our reality rotates around literacy.Simply being educated permits one to persistently update one's abstract aptitudes to a more elevated level. It permits one to remain educated regarding happenings in and around the globe through mediums, for example, papers and magazines. Knowing current news about what is happening in this consistently changing universe of our own is the way to remaining ahead. Another idea to consider is this, we depend on those with high proficiency levels to record and archive discoveries and happenings for people in the future to think about. These compositions would doubtlessly be dull and erroneous or would not exist at all without our present degrees of literacy.When saw from a social stance, proficiency stays similarly as significant as when seen from the monetary angle. Linda Macleod of the National Associations Active in Criminal Justice, calls attention to that, â€Å"65 percent of individuals entering Canadian detainment facilities just because experience difficulty perusing and composing, low education is a piece of a star grouping of issues that can constrain decisions throughout everyday life and in this way lead individuals to criminal activity† (20). Someone possessing an elevated level of education will no doubt be very much educated and will in general make smarter decisions.By getting this degree of proficiency they have additionally accumulated a huge jargon giving them numerous words to look over to communicate their thoughts and sentiments. On the other hand, many would concur that a discussion with one who has a decent handle of the Engli sh language is in every case more brilliant than with one who is less instructed. Education can go about as a window, opening one's view to the world. By and by, we are being shelled with data, news, incidental data and tattle (not this is consistently a positive element in our lives). Without adequate abstract aptitudes one can't retain any of this information.These individuals will pass up huge numbers of life's advantages, socially just as financially. Without adequate abstract abilities one would have a massively troublesome time working in our present world. Consider your normal day, consider how often you allude to your scholarly aptitudes to help you, would you be able to work without those abilities? Finding a location, perusing a guide, perusing a menu, playing out a bank exchange, these are only a couple of normal assignments that require your scholarly abilities. Likewise, when taking a gander at the significance of proficiency to our country, its worth is obvious. Elevat ed levels of iteracy all through all divisions of Canada's workforce are important, â€Å"low education levels of laborers' influence Canada's capacity to act in the inexorably serious worldwide marketplace† (â€Å"Literacy† 7). Scholarly abilities become building squares. First making an accomplished society, at that point a profoundly gifted work power which can contend and adjust to the evolving market. These components lead to an expansion in monetary development inside the country which thus, brings about a better quality of living for its kin. As our general public pushes ahead into the future, a more significant level of proficiency will turn out to be progressively imperative to one's degree of success.Where would our general public be without our capacity to trade information and data? How frequently have you made a buy that perused outwardly †directions inside? You and I barely care about this, and it could be said underestimate our blessing. For some, d isentangling composed guidelines is a close to outlandish assignment, requesting help does minimal more than to additionally bring down their confidence. Proficiency is significant. To really hold onto the advantages conceivable in one's life it must be acknowledged that proficiency is the key. Society will keep on compensating talented people and detriment the individuals who are most certainly not.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Starbucks Capm and Sources for Capital free essay sample

Starbuck’s CAPM and Sources for Capital TUI UNIVERSITY Module 3 SLP FIN301: Principles of Finance Dr. Sharifzadeh August 31, 2011 Starbuck’s CAPM and Sources for Capital By definition beta is a proportion of the instability, or methodical hazard, of a security or a portfolio in contrast with the market all in all. Beta is utilized in the capital resource evaluating model (CAPM), a model that ascertains the normal return of an advantage dependent on its beta and expected market returns (Investopedia, 2011). As indicated by Wikipedia (2011), in money, CAPM is utilized to decide a hypothetically suitable required pace of return of an advantage, if that benefit is to be added to an effectively very much differentiated portfolio, given that benefits non-diversifiable hazard. The model considers the benefits affectability to non-diversifiable hazard (otherwise called methodical hazard or market chance), frequently spoke to by the amount beta (? ) in the money related industry, just as the normal return of the market and the normal return of a hypothetical hazard free resource. This meeting long undertaking will break down Starbuck’s CAPM and hotspots for capital. Utilizing Yahoo Finance, it shows that Starbuck’s assessed beta coefficient is at 1. 26 percent: (Ra-Rf)/(Rm-Rf) = Beta. Starbucks â€Å"Beta† coefficient is a proportion of the stock’s instability according to the remainder of the market. The Beta is determined for singular organizations utilizing relapse examination. The beta coefficient is a key parameter in the CAPM. It quantifies the piece of the asset’s factual difference that can't be moderated by the broadening gave by the arrangement of numerous hazardous resources, since it is associated with the arrival of different resources that are in the portfolio (Yahoo Finance, 2011). So as to be fruitful, a financial specialist must comprehend and be alright with facing challenges. Making riches is the object of making speculations, and hazard is the vitality that over the long haul drives venture returns. My response to that is â€Å"Beta† may appear to be a decent proportion of hazard; there are a few issues with depending on beta scores alone for deciding the danger of a venture. Beta looks in reverse and history isn't generally an exact indicator of things to come. Beta additionally doesn’t represent changes that are in progress, for example, new lines of business or industry shifts My three stock portfolios are not adequately enhanced. For hazard to be adequately enhanced the portfolio ought to have a 1 to 1. 5 stocks. The stocks ought to be from all segments of the economy and not moved in explicit divisions. In my portfolio: Starbucks, Coca-Cola, and McDonald’s have a place with a similar segment thus that would not help in enhancement. What I have to do is isolate the economy in different segments, for example, retail, development, fabricating banking and so on and afterward pick the main stock from every division. That way I can manufacture an expanded portfolio (Yahoo Finance, 2011). While looking at the structure and exercises in Starbucks association and distinguishing two activities or occasions that necessary a venture; other than typical working costs, money prerequisites for the rest of financial 2011 are relied upon to comprise essentially of capital uses for renovating and repair of, and gear updates for, existing organization worked stores, frameworks and innovation interests in stores and in the help foundation, and new organization worked stores. All out capital uses for monetary 2011 are relied upon to run from $550 million to $600 million. Starbucks hope to utilize their money and momentary speculations, including any potential future borrowings under the credit office and our business paper program, to put resources into our center organizations, including item advancements and related promoting support, and other new business openings identified with our center organizations. Starbucks accept that future incomes created from tasks and existing money and transient ventures will be adequate to fund capital necessities for our center organizations just as investor conveyances for years to come. Starbucks may utilize their accessible money assets to make proportionate capital commitments to our value technique and cost strategy investees. They may likewise look for key acquisitions to use existing capacities and further form our business on the side of our development plan. Acquisitions may incorporate expanding our possession advantages in our value strategy and cost technique investees. Any choices to increment such proprietorship interests will be driven by valuation and fit with their possession system. Huge new joint endeavors, acquisitions and additionally other new business openings may require extra outside financing. I’m certain that this source is exceptionally precise with data, information, figures predominantly in light of the fact that it’s coming directly from the Starbucks Corporation combined money related report of 2011 (Edgar Online, 2011). Starting at July 3, 2011, Starbucks had focused on buying Green Coffee totaling $635 million under fixed-value contracts and an expected $238 million under cost to-be-fixed agreements. Cost to-be-fixed agreements are buy responsibilities whereby the quality, amount, conveyance period, and other arranged terms are settled upon, yet the date at which the base â€Å"C† espresso product value part will be fixed has not yet been built up. For these sorts of agreements, either Starbucks or the dealer has the alternative to â€Å"fix† the base â€Å"C† espresso product value preceding the conveyance date. Until costs are fixed, Starbucks gauge the all out expense of these buy duties. http://yahoo.brand.edgar-online.com/ https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?%20qid=20070329044831AAB0TQr http://www.investopedia.com/articles/monetary hypothesis/09/ascertaining beta.asp

Saturday, August 15, 2020

The Best Books About Obsessive Friendship For Fans of Killing Eve

The Best Books About Obsessive Friendship For Fans of Killing Eve Ever since I saw the 1999 movie version of Patricia Highsmiths The Talented Mr. Ripley,  Ive had a weakness for stories about obsessive friendship. Whether in the Ripley novels, or films and books like All About Eve, Rebecca, and Strangers on a Train, it seems Im not alone in enjoying the tales of charming sociopaths and the vapid friends they become obsessed with. The recent hit TV series Killing Eve (based on Luke Jenningss Codename Villanelle) adds a crime procedural twist to the tale of obsessive friendship. As Tara Isabella Burton wrote in her essay Queer Friendship and the Psychological Thriller,  When it comes to psychological thrillers, the motif of an obsessive friendshipâ€"rooted in the unrequited love of a dangerous, queer-coded murdererâ€"is one of the foundational tropes of the genre. Burton, the author of the new thriller Social Creature, is one of many authors reimagining this classic plot line for the 21st century. Here are some of our favorite recent takes on the tale of obsessive friendship: Social Creature by Tara Isabella Burton Louise has nothing. Lavinia has everything. After a chance encounter, the two spiral into an intimate, intense, and possibly toxic friendship. A Talented Mr. Ripley for the digital age, this seductive story takes a classic tale of obsession and makes it irresistibly new. Tangerine by Christine Mangan The last person Alice Shipley expected to see since arriving in Tangier with her new husband was Lucy Mason. After the accident at Bennington, the two friendsâ€"once inseparable roommatesâ€"haven’t spoken in over a year. But there Lucy was, trying to make things right and return to their old rhythms. Then Alice’s husband, John, goes missing, and Alice starts to question everything around her. Paulina Fran by Rachel B. Glaser At their New England art school, Paulina and Fran both stand apart from the crowd. On a school trip to Norway, the girls are drawn together, each disarmed by the other’s charisma.  Though their bond is instant and powerful, it’s also wracked by complications. When Fran winds up dating one of Paulina’s ex-boyfriends, an incensed Paulina becomes determined to destroy the couple, creating a rift that will shape their lives well past the halcyon days of art school. The Last Mrs. Parrish by Liv Constantine Amber is tired of being a nobody. She deserves moreâ€"a life of money and power like the one blond-haired, blue-eyed goddess Daphne Parrish takes for granted. Amber uses Daphne’s compassion and caring to insinuate herself into the family’s lifeâ€"the first step in a meticulous scheme to undermine her. But a skeleton from her past may undermine everything that Amber has worked towards, and if it is discovered, her well-laid plan may fall to pieces. Give Me Your Hand by Megan Abbott (August) Kit has risen to the top of her profession and is on the brink of achieving everything she wanted. She hasn’t let anything stop her.  But now someone else is standing in her wayâ€"Diane. Best friends at seventeen, their shared ambition made them inseparable. Until the day Diane told Kit her secretâ€"the worst thing she’d ever done, the worst thing Kit could imagineâ€"and it blew their friendship apart.  Kit is still the only person who knows what Diane did. And now Diane knows something about Kit that could destroy everything she’s worked so hard for. Eileen by Ottessa Moshfegh The Christmas season offers little cheer for Eileen Dunlop, a young woman trapped between her role as her alcoholic father’s carer in his squalid home and her day job as a secretary at the boys prison.  When the beautiful, charismatic Rebecca Saint John arrives on the scene as the new counselor at the prison, Eileen is enchanted and unable to resist what appears to be a miraculously budding friendship. In a Hitchcockian twist, her affection for Rebecca ultimately pulls her into complicity in a crime that surpasses her wildest imaginings. Bonus: YA tales of obsessive friendship Genuine Fraud by E. Lockhart Imogen is a runaway heiress, an orphan, a cook, and a cheat.  Jule is a fighter, a social chameleon, and an athlete. An intense friendship. A disappearance. A murder, or maybe two.  A bad romance, or maybe three. Blunt objects, disguises, blood, and chocolate. The American dream, superheroes, spies, and villains. A girl who refuses to give people what they want from her.  A girl who refuses to be the person she once was. Beware That Girl by Teresa Toten Kate O’Brians life has been a series of setbacks she’s had to snake her way out ofâ€"but she’s determined to change that. She’s book smart. She’s street-smart. Oh, and she’s also a masterful liar. She befriends  mega-wealthy yet deeply damaged Olivia Sumner as part of her ruthless plan. But a new teacher becomes an increasing threat to their friendship, and maybe to the girls themselves. But perhaps not as much of a danger as the girls are to each other. Looking for more? Check out With Friends Like These, Who Needs (the word) Frenemies? Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Advertisement Chosen For A Reebok - 918 Words

The advertisement chosen is for a Reebok featured sneaker. The brand sells sports apparel that sells predominantly shoes but also branches out into sports clothing. Reebok offers consumers a wide variety of high quality yet affordable sportswear that is manufactured with â€Å"the hardest working player† in mind. The brand currently features NFL Texan’s defensive end J.J. Watt as one of their representatives. Everything about Watt screams agility, determination, and relentlessness which are some of the qualities that the Reebok brand strives for in their products. This product â€Å"The Pump† sneaker is a shoe that adapts to your foot by pumping air into the sole to essentially hug the foot in order to provide grip and comfort while training. This means that â€Å"The Pump† competes in a high quality training shoe category and is marketed to individuals competing in CrossFit, sports training, and individuals wishing to improve fitness. The main competitor s for the products include other sports apparel companies like Nike, Fila and Puma. The brand chose to segment, broadly, men in a sports magazine. They felt that men reading this magazine had similar interest, needs and priorities that would enable to want this training sneaker. Specifically this brand is targeting men who are physically fit in their mid-twenties to late thirties and also have a middle class income. Upon further research the shoe price ranges from one hundred dollars maxing out at two hundred and fifty dollars. MostShow MoreRelatedIs the Purpose of Advertising to Create Cognitive Dissonance?1765 Words   |  8 Pageswith peoples feelings and emotions. It includes understanding of the psychology of the buyer, his motives, attitudes, as well as the influences on him such as his family and reference groups, social class and culture. 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Wednesday, May 13, 2020

How Is the Tragic Mulatto Literary Trope Defined

To understand the meaning of the literary trope tragic mulatto, one must first understand the definition of mulatto. It is an outdated and, many would argue, offensive term used to describe someone with one black parent and one white parent. Its use is controversial today given that mulatto (mulato in Spanish) means small mule (a derivative of the Latin mÃ… «lus). The comparison of a biracial human being to the sterile offspring of a donkey and a horse was widely acceptable through even the mid-20th century but today is considered objectionable for obvious reasons. Terms such as biracial, mixed-race or half-black are commonly used instead. Defining the Tragic Mulatto The tragic mulatto myth dates back to 19th century American literature. Sociologist David Pilgrim credits Lydia Maria Child with launching this literary trope in her short stories The Quadroons (1842) and Slaverys Pleasant Homes (1843). The myth almost exclusively focuses on biracial individuals, especially women, light enough to pass for white. In literature, such mulattoes were often unaware of their black heritage. Such is the case in Kate Chopins 1893 short story Dà ©sirà ©es Baby in which an aristocrat weds a woman of unknown lineage. The story, however, is a twist on the tragic mulatto trope.   Typically white characters who discover their African ancestry become tragic figures because they find themselves barred from white society and, thus, the privileges available to whites. Distraught at their fate as people of color, tragic mulattoes in literature often turned to suicide. In other instances, these characters pass for white, cutting off their black family members to do so. The mixed-race daughter of a black woman suffers this fate in the 1933 Fannie Hurst novel Imitation of Life, which spawned a movie starring Claudette Colbert, Louise Beavers, and Fredi Washington in 1934 and a remake with Lana Turner, Juanita Moore and Susan Kohner in 1959. Kohner (of Mexican and Czech Jewish ancestry) plays Sarah Jane Johnson, a young woman who looks white but sets out to cross the color line, even if it means disowning her loving mother, Annie. The film makes it clear that tragic mulatto characters are not only to be pitied but, in some ways, loathed. While Sarah Jane is portrayed as selfish and wicked, Annie is portrayed as saint-like, and the white characters largely indifferent to both of their struggles. In addition to tragic, mulattoes in film and literature have frequently been depicted as sexually seductive (Sarah Jane works in gentlemens clubs), effeminate or otherwise troubled because of their mixed blood. Generally, these characters suffer insecurity about their place in the world. Langston Hughes 1926 poem Cross exemplifies this: My old mans a white old manAnd my old mothers black.If ever I cursed my white old manI take my curses back.If ever I cursed my black old motherAnd wished she were in hell,Im sorry for that evil wishAnd now I wish her well.My old man died in a fine big house.My ma died in a shack.I wonder where Im gonna die,Being neither white nor black? More recent literature about racial identity flips the tragic mulatto stereotype on its head. Danzy Sennas 1998 novel Caucasia features a young protagonist who can pass for white but takes pride in her blackness. Her dysfunctional parents wreak more havoc in her life than her feelings about her identity do. Why the Tragic Mulatto Myth Is Inaccurate The tragic mulatto myth perpetuates the idea that miscegenation (the mixing of races) is unnatural and harmful to the children produced by such unions. Rather than blame racism for the challenges biracial people face, the tragic mulatto myth holds race-mixing responsible. Yet, there is no biological argument to support the tragic mulatto myth. Biracial people arent likely to be sickly, emotionally unstable or otherwise affected because their parents belong to different racial groups. Given that scientists acknowledge that race is a social construct and not a biological category, theres no evidence that biracial or multiracial people were born to be hurt, as miscegenation foes have long claimed. On the other hand, the idea that mixed-race people are somehow superior to others--more healthy, beautiful and intelligent--is also controversial. The concept of hybrid vigor, or heterosis, is questionable when applied to plants and animals, and theres no scientific basis for its application to human beings. Geneticists generally do not support the idea of genetic superiority, especially because this concept has led to discrimination against people from a wide range of racial, ethnic and cultural groups. Biracial people may not be genetically superior or inferior to any other group, but their numbers are growing in the United States. Mixed-race children are among the fastest growing population in the country. Rising numbers of multiracial people dont mean that these individuals lack challenges. As long as racism exists, mixed-race people will face some form of bigotry.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Child Labour in Pakistan Free Essays

Internet Internet has been perhaps the most outstanding innovation in the field of communication in the history of mankind. Ten years ago, the term internet was practically anonymous to most of people. Today internet has become the most ever powerful tool for man throughout the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Labour in Pakistan or any similar topic only for you Order Now The internet is a collection of various services and resources. Internet has its advantages and disadvantages. But usually, the advantages of internet outweigh its disadvantages. Communication is one of the greatest services of the internet. By using MSN, FACEBOOK or something else, we can communicate in second with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. Today for better communication, we can chat for hours with our loved ones. With the help of such services, the internet has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship and share our thoughts. Also we can explore other cultures of different ethnicity on the internet. Information also is a big advantage that internet is offering. The internet is a virtual treasure trove of information. Any kind of information on any topic under the sun is available on the internet. The search engines like Google, Yahoo is at your service on the internet. You can almost find any type of data on almost any kind of subject that you are looking for. Students and teens are among the top users who surf the internet for research. Today, it is almost required that students should use the internet for research for the purpose of gathering resources. Teachers have given assignments, which require research on the internet, to students. Entertainment is another reason why many people prefer to surf the internet. Downloading games, visiting chat rooms or watching online movies are some of the uses people have discovered. There are numerous of games that may be downloaded from the internet for free. Chat rooms are popular because users can meet new and interesting people. When people surf the Web, there are numerous things that can be found such as music, hobbies, news, sports. Theft of personal information is one of the biggest disadvantages of the internet. When you are using the internet, you may be facing grave danger as your personal information such as name, address, credit card number etc. Spamming Spamming refers to sending unwanted e-mails in bulk, which provide no purpose and needlessly obstruct the entire system. Such illegal activities can be very frustrating for you. Virus threat Virus is nothing but a program which disrupts the normal functioning of your computer systems. Computers attached to internet are more prone to virus attacks and they can end up into crashing your whole hard disk, causing you considerable headache. Pornography This is perhaps the biggest threat related to your children’s healthy mental life. There are thousands of pornographic sites on the internet that can be easily found and can be a detrimental factor to let children use the internet. How to cite Child Labour in Pakistan, Essay examples

Monday, May 4, 2020

What is Hockey free essay sample

What is Hockey?Hockey is a fast and fun game played between two teams of 11 players. Its a team sport played by both males and females. Playing hockey helps develop essential social skills like teamwork, communication, and individual persistence. I started playing hockey aged six in a training squad run by my local team. I have progressed through time, as a result, Im now playing on a Ladies team for Lydney. There is a field and ice hockey, in the following paragraphs I will be discussing field hockey.The equipment you useIn hockey, theres a lot of equipment you need to get beforehand to ensure that you are safe. The type of equipment is different if youre playing as a goalie, but if not, then you can just get the standard kit. Your hockey stick is like your weapon on a battlefield because once youve become comfortable with it, then it will become part of you. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Hockey? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another vital thing is a ball as you cant play hockey without one. Hockey balls are rubber-like, hard and dense this makes them travel at high speeds. The average player can hit a ball to anywhere between 80 and 100 km/h, however, Christopher Wesley a German player topped the listing with a hit measuring 140 km/h. Although the primary function of a mouth guard is to prevent dental injuries, recent research may lead to another role, preventing concussions. A study done at Notre Dame University showed fewer concussions once it became compulsory to wear a mouth guard for hockey games.The general rules In hockey, there are lots of rules, some of the main are:1) Hockey players can only hit the ball with the flat side of their stick 2) Players must not raise the stick above shoulder height when hitting the ball.3) Hockey players (other than the goalie) arent allowed to use their feet.4) Goals can only be scored if the ball is hit inside of the D (part of the pitch marked out around the goal)5) Hockey is a non-contact sport.During a game, there are two umpires on the pitch, who are responsible for each half of the pitch. They have the authority to make decisions according to the rules of the game. They issue punishments like free hits, short corners, and penalties. These are normally for fouls like obstruction, back of stick, interference, and raising of sticks.Pitch formationsIn hockey, each side has 11 players. The outfield player positions can be put into three categories – defenders, midfielders, and attackers. †¢ The defenders main aim is to prevent the opposition from scoring, †¢ The midfielders have to work the most because they have the role of attacking and defending. †¢ The attacker has the most rewarding job, scoring!Famous playersIndian hockey player Dhyan Chand is considered to be one of the greatest players of all time. He is remembered for his goal-scoring and for his three Olympic gold medals (1928, 1932, and 1936) in hockey. Chand joined the Indian army in 1922 and toured New Zealand with the army team. During Indias world tour of 1932, he scored a total of 133 goals and in his, whole international career, he scored a staggering 400 goals. Dhyan Chand is known as the Wizard for his amazing ball control and he will be still be remembered for years to come.Nicola White is an English international hockey player who plays as a forward for England and Great Britain. She plays club hockey in the Investec Women hockey league premier division for Holcombe. White won a gold medal at 2016 Olympic Games and a bronze medal at the 2012 Olympic Games. After her international debut for England in May 2009, White has won silver at the Champions trophy and bronze medals at the World Cup, Commonwealth, and European competitions. She once said, A dream doesnt become reality by magic, it takes sweat, determination, and hard work.The history of hockeyGames like hockey involving sticks and balls have been played for thousands of years. Records show that a form of hockey was played in Egypt 4,000 years ago and in Ethiopia around 1,000 BC. Hockey in England in the 17th and 18th century consisted of whole villages playing the game with the objective of hitting the ball into the opposing villages common ground. Teams often consisted of 60 to 100 players that occasionally lasted several days. In 1852 the sports master of Harrow Public School advised his pupils that, among other things, no more than thirty players per team were allowed on the field at any one time. The game we know today emerged at Eton College in England in the 1860s when the first rules were written down. Why is hockey such a great sport?Hockey is one of the most physically demanding sports on the body. Players cover greater distances over a shorter period of time compared to most other team sports. Hockey players are required to be fit, fast, strong, powerful, agile and perform many sprints throughout the game. Furthermore, hockey is one of the most skilled based games, most other sports only have a ball but using a stick requires a higher level of skill and coordination. Hockey is for every age, sizes, and sex. It is one of the few sports where males and females can play in mixed teams with a range of different abilities. In my opinion, scoring is the most rewarding part of the sport. It isnt easy, so when you do score it shows that hard work does pay off.