Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The Effect of Illiteracy

Impacts OF ILLITERACY ON SOCIETY absence of education is one of the serious issues confronting society and the instructive framework. Ongoing investigations show that there is an expanding pace of ignorance everywhere throughout the world. An investigation directed by Recent examinations show that there is an expanding pace of absence of education everywhere throughout the world. An investigation directed by WSI (World Statistics Institute) shows that over 27% of individuals are unskilled internationally. Another examination by a similar establishment shows that the speed at which the lack of education rate rises is 32% [32% of what? . These rates are very significant, as absence of education effectsly affects society. The most significant impact of absence of education on society is that it functions as an inhibitor. In other words, the more ignorant individuals there are in a nation, the harder it will be for the nation to create. This reality could be explained with a model: Ameri ca (whose ignorance rate is underneath 5%) and Canada (absence of education rate: around 8%) are created nations, while nations like Turkey and Iran (lack of education rates: 61% and 43% all together [respectively]) are lacking nations. Absence of education has a sort ofâ â€Å"genetic† effect.The offspring of uneducated individuals are bound to be ignorant than the individuals who aren't [aren't what? †change this sentence to make it clear]. Regardless of whether the guardians don't need their youngsters to be unskilled, their kids, watching the guardians, see that they by one way or another figure out how to live and embrace the possibility that lack of education isn't really a terrible thing [not obviously communicated †attempt a rewrite]. What's more, since individuals grow the vast majority of their character during adolescence, they decide to go with absence of education. Another significant impact of absence of education is that uneducated individuals trust in the made statements easily.They don't examine information disclosed or advised to them. When looked [looking] at the pages of history, it very well may be seen that while most uneducated individuals are [were] slaves, gatekeepers and aides; individuals who are [were] instructed are [were] for the most part lords, sovereigns and kings. They [Who? ] are not slaves since they needed, but since individuals better than them †as far as training †made them so. All these huge consequences of lack of education influence society bad. In this way, absence of education rates must be attempted to chop down. Attempt to envision our general public without a typical language. This could be a significant hard plan to comprehend. Permit me to help you.If this theoretical thought were in truth obvious, an ordinary discussion between two people would be as per the following: one of the two would start the discussion by making clamors speaking to their language, the other individual would not comprehend these commotions and react with unrecognizable clamors to the primary person. As you can well envision, this would get very baffling. Rita Mae Brown depicts proficiency as, â€Å"a implicit agreement, an endless supply of certain symbols† (420). On the off chance that the image's (letters) implications are not settled upon by those endeavoring to convey, at that point deciphering each other turns out to be difficult.Simply expressed, proficiency is significant. Society has demonstrated consistently, it will remunerate those people who are able and hinder the individuals who are not, regardless of whether communicated as far as work openings (work achievement) or just on a social level. One need look no farther than their regular exercises so as to acknowledge how significant scholarly abilities are. Without satisfactory artistic abilities one will most likely be unable to distinguish on a name the right measure of medication to give a kid, or peruse and deciphe r a sign giving directions on what to do if there should be an occurrence of a fire.These two models carry point of view to education's significance. By and by, ongoing studies have demonstrated that, â€Å"4. 5 million Canadians, speaking to 24 percent of the eighteen-and-over gathering, can be considered illiterate† (â€Å"Adult Illiteracy† 5). Lack of education is genuinely an issue inside Canada. Albeit numerous gatherings are attempting to render the issue of lack of education, much work despite everything lies ahead. As our general public proceeds onward into the following century education is demonstrating indispensable to financial execution. Without essential abstract aptitudes in one's belonging they will get lost in our quickly changing society.The current laborer must have the option to adjust to the evolving work scene. This frequently implies assembling new abilities and information from printed material, regardless of whether guidance manuals, PC project s, or homeroom preparing (course books). It is normally the situation that exceptionally talented employments require a significant level of education. In this manner, scholarly aptitude level is a significant factor in foreseeing a person's financial achievement. It will influence a person's salary, their work solidness and whether they even get business openings. By and by, our reality rotates around literacy.Simply being educated permits one to persistently update one's abstract aptitudes to a more elevated level. It permits one to remain educated regarding happenings in and around the globe through mediums, for example, papers and magazines. Knowing current news about what is happening in this consistently changing universe of our own is the way to remaining ahead. Another idea to consider is this, we depend on those with high proficiency levels to record and archive discoveries and happenings for people in the future to think about. These compositions would doubtlessly be dull and erroneous or would not exist at all without our present degrees of literacy.When saw from a social stance, proficiency stays similarly as significant as when seen from the monetary angle. Linda Macleod of the National Associations Active in Criminal Justice, calls attention to that, â€Å"65 percent of individuals entering Canadian detainment facilities just because experience difficulty perusing and composing, low education is a piece of a star grouping of issues that can constrain decisions throughout everyday life and in this way lead individuals to criminal activity† (20). Someone possessing an elevated level of education will no doubt be very much educated and will in general make smarter decisions.By getting this degree of proficiency they have additionally accumulated a huge jargon giving them numerous words to look over to communicate their thoughts and sentiments. On the other hand, many would concur that a discussion with one who has a decent handle of the Engli sh language is in every case more brilliant than with one who is less instructed. Education can go about as a window, opening one's view to the world. By and by, we are being shelled with data, news, incidental data and tattle (not this is consistently a positive element in our lives). Without adequate abstract aptitudes one can't retain any of this information.These individuals will pass up huge numbers of life's advantages, socially just as financially. Without adequate abstract abilities one would have a massively troublesome time working in our present world. Consider your normal day, consider how often you allude to your scholarly aptitudes to help you, would you be able to work without those abilities? Finding a location, perusing a guide, perusing a menu, playing out a bank exchange, these are only a couple of normal assignments that require your scholarly abilities. Likewise, when taking a gander at the significance of proficiency to our country, its worth is obvious. Elevat ed levels of iteracy all through all divisions of Canada's workforce are important, â€Å"low education levels of laborers' influence Canada's capacity to act in the inexorably serious worldwide marketplace† (â€Å"Literacy† 7). Scholarly abilities become building squares. First making an accomplished society, at that point a profoundly gifted work power which can contend and adjust to the evolving market. These components lead to an expansion in monetary development inside the country which thus, brings about a better quality of living for its kin. As our general public pushes ahead into the future, a more significant level of proficiency will turn out to be progressively imperative to one's degree of success.Where would our general public be without our capacity to trade information and data? How frequently have you made a buy that perused outwardly †directions inside? You and I barely care about this, and it could be said underestimate our blessing. For some, d isentangling composed guidelines is a close to outlandish assignment, requesting help does minimal more than to additionally bring down their confidence. Proficiency is significant. To really hold onto the advantages conceivable in one's life it must be acknowledged that proficiency is the key. Society will keep on compensating talented people and detriment the individuals who are most certainly not.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Starbucks Capm and Sources for Capital free essay sample

Starbuck’s CAPM and Sources for Capital TUI UNIVERSITY Module 3 SLP FIN301: Principles of Finance Dr. Sharifzadeh August 31, 2011 Starbuck’s CAPM and Sources for Capital By definition beta is a proportion of the instability, or methodical hazard, of a security or a portfolio in contrast with the market all in all. Beta is utilized in the capital resource evaluating model (CAPM), a model that ascertains the normal return of an advantage dependent on its beta and expected market returns (Investopedia, 2011). As indicated by Wikipedia (2011), in money, CAPM is utilized to decide a hypothetically suitable required pace of return of an advantage, if that benefit is to be added to an effectively very much differentiated portfolio, given that benefits non-diversifiable hazard. The model considers the benefits affectability to non-diversifiable hazard (otherwise called methodical hazard or market chance), frequently spoke to by the amount beta (? ) in the money related industry, just as the normal return of the market and the normal return of a hypothetical hazard free resource. This meeting long undertaking will break down Starbuck’s CAPM and hotspots for capital. Utilizing Yahoo Finance, it shows that Starbuck’s assessed beta coefficient is at 1. 26 percent: (Ra-Rf)/(Rm-Rf) = Beta. Starbucks â€Å"Beta† coefficient is a proportion of the stock’s instability according to the remainder of the market. The Beta is determined for singular organizations utilizing relapse examination. The beta coefficient is a key parameter in the CAPM. It quantifies the piece of the asset’s factual difference that can't be moderated by the broadening gave by the arrangement of numerous hazardous resources, since it is associated with the arrival of different resources that are in the portfolio (Yahoo Finance, 2011). So as to be fruitful, a financial specialist must comprehend and be alright with facing challenges. Making riches is the object of making speculations, and hazard is the vitality that over the long haul drives venture returns. My response to that is â€Å"Beta† may appear to be a decent proportion of hazard; there are a few issues with depending on beta scores alone for deciding the danger of a venture. Beta looks in reverse and history isn't generally an exact indicator of things to come. Beta additionally doesn’t represent changes that are in progress, for example, new lines of business or industry shifts My three stock portfolios are not adequately enhanced. For hazard to be adequately enhanced the portfolio ought to have a 1 to 1. 5 stocks. The stocks ought to be from all segments of the economy and not moved in explicit divisions. In my portfolio: Starbucks, Coca-Cola, and McDonald’s have a place with a similar segment thus that would not help in enhancement. What I have to do is isolate the economy in different segments, for example, retail, development, fabricating banking and so on and afterward pick the main stock from every division. That way I can manufacture an expanded portfolio (Yahoo Finance, 2011). While looking at the structure and exercises in Starbucks association and distinguishing two activities or occasions that necessary a venture; other than typical working costs, money prerequisites for the rest of financial 2011 are relied upon to comprise essentially of capital uses for renovating and repair of, and gear updates for, existing organization worked stores, frameworks and innovation interests in stores and in the help foundation, and new organization worked stores. All out capital uses for monetary 2011 are relied upon to run from $550 million to $600 million. Starbucks hope to utilize their money and momentary speculations, including any potential future borrowings under the credit office and our business paper program, to put resources into our center organizations, including item advancements and related promoting support, and other new business openings identified with our center organizations. Starbucks accept that future incomes created from tasks and existing money and transient ventures will be adequate to fund capital necessities for our center organizations just as investor conveyances for years to come. Starbucks may utilize their accessible money assets to make proportionate capital commitments to our value technique and cost strategy investees. They may likewise look for key acquisitions to use existing capacities and further form our business on the side of our development plan. Acquisitions may incorporate expanding our possession advantages in our value strategy and cost technique investees. Any choices to increment such proprietorship interests will be driven by valuation and fit with their possession system. Huge new joint endeavors, acquisitions and additionally other new business openings may require extra outside financing. I’m certain that this source is exceptionally precise with data, information, figures predominantly in light of the fact that it’s coming directly from the Starbucks Corporation combined money related report of 2011 (Edgar Online, 2011). Starting at July 3, 2011, Starbucks had focused on buying Green Coffee totaling $635 million under fixed-value contracts and an expected $238 million under cost to-be-fixed agreements. Cost to-be-fixed agreements are buy responsibilities whereby the quality, amount, conveyance period, and other arranged terms are settled upon, yet the date at which the base â€Å"C† espresso product value part will be fixed has not yet been built up. For these sorts of agreements, either Starbucks or the dealer has the alternative to â€Å"fix† the base â€Å"C† espresso product value preceding the conveyance date. Until costs are fixed, Starbucks gauge the all out expense of these buy duties. http://yahoo.brand.edgar-online.com/ https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?%20qid=20070329044831AAB0TQr http://www.investopedia.com/articles/monetary hypothesis/09/ascertaining beta.asp

Saturday, August 15, 2020

The Best Books About Obsessive Friendship For Fans of Killing Eve

The Best Books About Obsessive Friendship For Fans of Killing Eve Ever since I saw the 1999 movie version of Patricia Highsmiths The Talented Mr. Ripley,  Ive had a weakness for stories about obsessive friendship. Whether in the Ripley novels, or films and books like All About Eve, Rebecca, and Strangers on a Train, it seems Im not alone in enjoying the tales of charming sociopaths and the vapid friends they become obsessed with. The recent hit TV series Killing Eve (based on Luke Jenningss Codename Villanelle) adds a crime procedural twist to the tale of obsessive friendship. As Tara Isabella Burton wrote in her essay Queer Friendship and the Psychological Thriller,  When it comes to psychological thrillers, the motif of an obsessive friendshipâ€"rooted in the unrequited love of a dangerous, queer-coded murdererâ€"is one of the foundational tropes of the genre. Burton, the author of the new thriller Social Creature, is one of many authors reimagining this classic plot line for the 21st century. Here are some of our favorite recent takes on the tale of obsessive friendship: Social Creature by Tara Isabella Burton Louise has nothing. Lavinia has everything. After a chance encounter, the two spiral into an intimate, intense, and possibly toxic friendship. A Talented Mr. Ripley for the digital age, this seductive story takes a classic tale of obsession and makes it irresistibly new. Tangerine by Christine Mangan The last person Alice Shipley expected to see since arriving in Tangier with her new husband was Lucy Mason. After the accident at Bennington, the two friendsâ€"once inseparable roommatesâ€"haven’t spoken in over a year. But there Lucy was, trying to make things right and return to their old rhythms. Then Alice’s husband, John, goes missing, and Alice starts to question everything around her. Paulina Fran by Rachel B. Glaser At their New England art school, Paulina and Fran both stand apart from the crowd. On a school trip to Norway, the girls are drawn together, each disarmed by the other’s charisma.  Though their bond is instant and powerful, it’s also wracked by complications. When Fran winds up dating one of Paulina’s ex-boyfriends, an incensed Paulina becomes determined to destroy the couple, creating a rift that will shape their lives well past the halcyon days of art school. The Last Mrs. Parrish by Liv Constantine Amber is tired of being a nobody. She deserves moreâ€"a life of money and power like the one blond-haired, blue-eyed goddess Daphne Parrish takes for granted. Amber uses Daphne’s compassion and caring to insinuate herself into the family’s lifeâ€"the first step in a meticulous scheme to undermine her. But a skeleton from her past may undermine everything that Amber has worked towards, and if it is discovered, her well-laid plan may fall to pieces. Give Me Your Hand by Megan Abbott (August) Kit has risen to the top of her profession and is on the brink of achieving everything she wanted. She hasn’t let anything stop her.  But now someone else is standing in her wayâ€"Diane. Best friends at seventeen, their shared ambition made them inseparable. Until the day Diane told Kit her secretâ€"the worst thing she’d ever done, the worst thing Kit could imagineâ€"and it blew their friendship apart.  Kit is still the only person who knows what Diane did. And now Diane knows something about Kit that could destroy everything she’s worked so hard for. Eileen by Ottessa Moshfegh The Christmas season offers little cheer for Eileen Dunlop, a young woman trapped between her role as her alcoholic father’s carer in his squalid home and her day job as a secretary at the boys prison.  When the beautiful, charismatic Rebecca Saint John arrives on the scene as the new counselor at the prison, Eileen is enchanted and unable to resist what appears to be a miraculously budding friendship. In a Hitchcockian twist, her affection for Rebecca ultimately pulls her into complicity in a crime that surpasses her wildest imaginings. Bonus: YA tales of obsessive friendship Genuine Fraud by E. Lockhart Imogen is a runaway heiress, an orphan, a cook, and a cheat.  Jule is a fighter, a social chameleon, and an athlete. An intense friendship. A disappearance. A murder, or maybe two.  A bad romance, or maybe three. Blunt objects, disguises, blood, and chocolate. The American dream, superheroes, spies, and villains. A girl who refuses to give people what they want from her.  A girl who refuses to be the person she once was. Beware That Girl by Teresa Toten Kate O’Brians life has been a series of setbacks she’s had to snake her way out ofâ€"but she’s determined to change that. She’s book smart. She’s street-smart. Oh, and she’s also a masterful liar. She befriends  mega-wealthy yet deeply damaged Olivia Sumner as part of her ruthless plan. But a new teacher becomes an increasing threat to their friendship, and maybe to the girls themselves. But perhaps not as much of a danger as the girls are to each other. Looking for more? Check out With Friends Like These, Who Needs (the word) Frenemies? Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Advertisement Chosen For A Reebok - 918 Words

The advertisement chosen is for a Reebok featured sneaker. The brand sells sports apparel that sells predominantly shoes but also branches out into sports clothing. Reebok offers consumers a wide variety of high quality yet affordable sportswear that is manufactured with â€Å"the hardest working player† in mind. The brand currently features NFL Texan’s defensive end J.J. Watt as one of their representatives. Everything about Watt screams agility, determination, and relentlessness which are some of the qualities that the Reebok brand strives for in their products. This product â€Å"The Pump† sneaker is a shoe that adapts to your foot by pumping air into the sole to essentially hug the foot in order to provide grip and comfort while training. This means that â€Å"The Pump† competes in a high quality training shoe category and is marketed to individuals competing in CrossFit, sports training, and individuals wishing to improve fitness. The main competitor s for the products include other sports apparel companies like Nike, Fila and Puma. The brand chose to segment, broadly, men in a sports magazine. They felt that men reading this magazine had similar interest, needs and priorities that would enable to want this training sneaker. Specifically this brand is targeting men who are physically fit in their mid-twenties to late thirties and also have a middle class income. Upon further research the shoe price ranges from one hundred dollars maxing out at two hundred and fifty dollars. MostShow MoreRelatedIs the Purpose of Advertising to Create Cognitive Dissonance?1765 Words   |  8 Pageswith peoples feelings and emotions. It includes understanding of the psychology of the buyer, his motives, attitudes, as well as the influences on him such as his family and reference groups, social class and culture. 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Wednesday, May 13, 2020

How Is the Tragic Mulatto Literary Trope Defined

To understand the meaning of the literary trope tragic mulatto, one must first understand the definition of mulatto. It is an outdated and, many would argue, offensive term used to describe someone with one black parent and one white parent. Its use is controversial today given that mulatto (mulato in Spanish) means small mule (a derivative of the Latin mÃ… «lus). The comparison of a biracial human being to the sterile offspring of a donkey and a horse was widely acceptable through even the mid-20th century but today is considered objectionable for obvious reasons. Terms such as biracial, mixed-race or half-black are commonly used instead. Defining the Tragic Mulatto The tragic mulatto myth dates back to 19th century American literature. Sociologist David Pilgrim credits Lydia Maria Child with launching this literary trope in her short stories The Quadroons (1842) and Slaverys Pleasant Homes (1843). The myth almost exclusively focuses on biracial individuals, especially women, light enough to pass for white. In literature, such mulattoes were often unaware of their black heritage. Such is the case in Kate Chopins 1893 short story Dà ©sirà ©es Baby in which an aristocrat weds a woman of unknown lineage. The story, however, is a twist on the tragic mulatto trope.   Typically white characters who discover their African ancestry become tragic figures because they find themselves barred from white society and, thus, the privileges available to whites. Distraught at their fate as people of color, tragic mulattoes in literature often turned to suicide. In other instances, these characters pass for white, cutting off their black family members to do so. The mixed-race daughter of a black woman suffers this fate in the 1933 Fannie Hurst novel Imitation of Life, which spawned a movie starring Claudette Colbert, Louise Beavers, and Fredi Washington in 1934 and a remake with Lana Turner, Juanita Moore and Susan Kohner in 1959. Kohner (of Mexican and Czech Jewish ancestry) plays Sarah Jane Johnson, a young woman who looks white but sets out to cross the color line, even if it means disowning her loving mother, Annie. The film makes it clear that tragic mulatto characters are not only to be pitied but, in some ways, loathed. While Sarah Jane is portrayed as selfish and wicked, Annie is portrayed as saint-like, and the white characters largely indifferent to both of their struggles. In addition to tragic, mulattoes in film and literature have frequently been depicted as sexually seductive (Sarah Jane works in gentlemens clubs), effeminate or otherwise troubled because of their mixed blood. Generally, these characters suffer insecurity about their place in the world. Langston Hughes 1926 poem Cross exemplifies this: My old mans a white old manAnd my old mothers black.If ever I cursed my white old manI take my curses back.If ever I cursed my black old motherAnd wished she were in hell,Im sorry for that evil wishAnd now I wish her well.My old man died in a fine big house.My ma died in a shack.I wonder where Im gonna die,Being neither white nor black? More recent literature about racial identity flips the tragic mulatto stereotype on its head. Danzy Sennas 1998 novel Caucasia features a young protagonist who can pass for white but takes pride in her blackness. Her dysfunctional parents wreak more havoc in her life than her feelings about her identity do. Why the Tragic Mulatto Myth Is Inaccurate The tragic mulatto myth perpetuates the idea that miscegenation (the mixing of races) is unnatural and harmful to the children produced by such unions. Rather than blame racism for the challenges biracial people face, the tragic mulatto myth holds race-mixing responsible. Yet, there is no biological argument to support the tragic mulatto myth. Biracial people arent likely to be sickly, emotionally unstable or otherwise affected because their parents belong to different racial groups. Given that scientists acknowledge that race is a social construct and not a biological category, theres no evidence that biracial or multiracial people were born to be hurt, as miscegenation foes have long claimed. On the other hand, the idea that mixed-race people are somehow superior to others--more healthy, beautiful and intelligent--is also controversial. The concept of hybrid vigor, or heterosis, is questionable when applied to plants and animals, and theres no scientific basis for its application to human beings. Geneticists generally do not support the idea of genetic superiority, especially because this concept has led to discrimination against people from a wide range of racial, ethnic and cultural groups. Biracial people may not be genetically superior or inferior to any other group, but their numbers are growing in the United States. Mixed-race children are among the fastest growing population in the country. Rising numbers of multiracial people dont mean that these individuals lack challenges. As long as racism exists, mixed-race people will face some form of bigotry.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Child Labour in Pakistan Free Essays

Internet Internet has been perhaps the most outstanding innovation in the field of communication in the history of mankind. Ten years ago, the term internet was practically anonymous to most of people. Today internet has become the most ever powerful tool for man throughout the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Labour in Pakistan or any similar topic only for you Order Now The internet is a collection of various services and resources. Internet has its advantages and disadvantages. But usually, the advantages of internet outweigh its disadvantages. Communication is one of the greatest services of the internet. By using MSN, FACEBOOK or something else, we can communicate in second with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. Today for better communication, we can chat for hours with our loved ones. With the help of such services, the internet has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship and share our thoughts. Also we can explore other cultures of different ethnicity on the internet. Information also is a big advantage that internet is offering. The internet is a virtual treasure trove of information. Any kind of information on any topic under the sun is available on the internet. The search engines like Google, Yahoo is at your service on the internet. You can almost find any type of data on almost any kind of subject that you are looking for. Students and teens are among the top users who surf the internet for research. Today, it is almost required that students should use the internet for research for the purpose of gathering resources. Teachers have given assignments, which require research on the internet, to students. Entertainment is another reason why many people prefer to surf the internet. Downloading games, visiting chat rooms or watching online movies are some of the uses people have discovered. There are numerous of games that may be downloaded from the internet for free. Chat rooms are popular because users can meet new and interesting people. When people surf the Web, there are numerous things that can be found such as music, hobbies, news, sports. Theft of personal information is one of the biggest disadvantages of the internet. When you are using the internet, you may be facing grave danger as your personal information such as name, address, credit card number etc. Spamming Spamming refers to sending unwanted e-mails in bulk, which provide no purpose and needlessly obstruct the entire system. Such illegal activities can be very frustrating for you. Virus threat Virus is nothing but a program which disrupts the normal functioning of your computer systems. Computers attached to internet are more prone to virus attacks and they can end up into crashing your whole hard disk, causing you considerable headache. Pornography This is perhaps the biggest threat related to your children’s healthy mental life. There are thousands of pornographic sites on the internet that can be easily found and can be a detrimental factor to let children use the internet. How to cite Child Labour in Pakistan, Essay examples

Monday, May 4, 2020

What is Hockey free essay sample

What is Hockey?Hockey is a fast and fun game played between two teams of 11 players. Its a team sport played by both males and females. Playing hockey helps develop essential social skills like teamwork, communication, and individual persistence. I started playing hockey aged six in a training squad run by my local team. I have progressed through time, as a result, Im now playing on a Ladies team for Lydney. There is a field and ice hockey, in the following paragraphs I will be discussing field hockey.The equipment you useIn hockey, theres a lot of equipment you need to get beforehand to ensure that you are safe. The type of equipment is different if youre playing as a goalie, but if not, then you can just get the standard kit. Your hockey stick is like your weapon on a battlefield because once youve become comfortable with it, then it will become part of you. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Hockey? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another vital thing is a ball as you cant play hockey without one. Hockey balls are rubber-like, hard and dense this makes them travel at high speeds. The average player can hit a ball to anywhere between 80 and 100 km/h, however, Christopher Wesley a German player topped the listing with a hit measuring 140 km/h. Although the primary function of a mouth guard is to prevent dental injuries, recent research may lead to another role, preventing concussions. A study done at Notre Dame University showed fewer concussions once it became compulsory to wear a mouth guard for hockey games.The general rules In hockey, there are lots of rules, some of the main are:1) Hockey players can only hit the ball with the flat side of their stick 2) Players must not raise the stick above shoulder height when hitting the ball.3) Hockey players (other than the goalie) arent allowed to use their feet.4) Goals can only be scored if the ball is hit inside of the D (part of the pitch marked out around the goal)5) Hockey is a non-contact sport.During a game, there are two umpires on the pitch, who are responsible for each half of the pitch. They have the authority to make decisions according to the rules of the game. They issue punishments like free hits, short corners, and penalties. These are normally for fouls like obstruction, back of stick, interference, and raising of sticks.Pitch formationsIn hockey, each side has 11 players. The outfield player positions can be put into three categories – defenders, midfielders, and attackers. †¢ The defenders main aim is to prevent the opposition from scoring, †¢ The midfielders have to work the most because they have the role of attacking and defending. †¢ The attacker has the most rewarding job, scoring!Famous playersIndian hockey player Dhyan Chand is considered to be one of the greatest players of all time. He is remembered for his goal-scoring and for his three Olympic gold medals (1928, 1932, and 1936) in hockey. Chand joined the Indian army in 1922 and toured New Zealand with the army team. During Indias world tour of 1932, he scored a total of 133 goals and in his, whole international career, he scored a staggering 400 goals. Dhyan Chand is known as the Wizard for his amazing ball control and he will be still be remembered for years to come.Nicola White is an English international hockey player who plays as a forward for England and Great Britain. She plays club hockey in the Investec Women hockey league premier division for Holcombe. White won a gold medal at 2016 Olympic Games and a bronze medal at the 2012 Olympic Games. After her international debut for England in May 2009, White has won silver at the Champions trophy and bronze medals at the World Cup, Commonwealth, and European competitions. She once said, A dream doesnt become reality by magic, it takes sweat, determination, and hard work.The history of hockeyGames like hockey involving sticks and balls have been played for thousands of years. Records show that a form of hockey was played in Egypt 4,000 years ago and in Ethiopia around 1,000 BC. Hockey in England in the 17th and 18th century consisted of whole villages playing the game with the objective of hitting the ball into the opposing villages common ground. Teams often consisted of 60 to 100 players that occasionally lasted several days. In 1852 the sports master of Harrow Public School advised his pupils that, among other things, no more than thirty players per team were allowed on the field at any one time. The game we know today emerged at Eton College in England in the 1860s when the first rules were written down. Why is hockey such a great sport?Hockey is one of the most physically demanding sports on the body. Players cover greater distances over a shorter period of time compared to most other team sports. Hockey players are required to be fit, fast, strong, powerful, agile and perform many sprints throughout the game. Furthermore, hockey is one of the most skilled based games, most other sports only have a ball but using a stick requires a higher level of skill and coordination. Hockey is for every age, sizes, and sex. It is one of the few sports where males and females can play in mixed teams with a range of different abilities. In my opinion, scoring is the most rewarding part of the sport. It isnt easy, so when you do score it shows that hard work does pay off.

Saturday, March 28, 2020

The Battle for the Scarlet Letter Essay Example For Students

The Battle for the Scarlet Letter Essay The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is, on many levels, a struggle between good and evil. Each character falls on the spectrum of good and evi. Arthur Dimmesdale, an agent of God, is the towns most respected reverend. He is a deeply moral man who regrets the sins he has committed. He practices self-mutilation to punish himself for an affair with a married woman, Hester Prynne. Hester wears the Scarlet Letter, said to be the mark of the Black Man, as a punishment for her sin. Pearl, her daughter, asks her mother, IS there such a Black Man? And didst thou ever meet him? And is this his mark? (170)Bibliography: We will write a custom essay on The Battle for the Scarlet Letter specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

Saturday, March 7, 2020

The Boy Who Cried to a Wolf Essays

The Boy Who Cried to a Wolf Essays The Boy Who Cried to a Wolf Essay The Boy Who Cried to a Wolf Essay William finished his meagre breakfast and left the house. He strolled through the town without purpose until he came to the cobblers, his fathers place of work. He went inside seeking his fathers counsel. His father was busy studying the stitching on a new boot he had made. Ah, young Will what brings you here? Nothing much, mother is doing my head in with this farmer Sykes business, I didnt have anything to do with it. Oh, dont worry son, when I was your age I got up to all kinds of mischief. But I didnt do anything exclaimed William,Of course you didnt son. With that Mr Hallwater descended into anecdotes of times when he was younger. William slowly backed out of the cobblers. William decided that no one believed that he had nothing to do with the orchard incident and retreated to his sanctuary, the tree in the field. As he wandered slowly, caught up in his reverie he was brought back to the reality of his surrounding by a dark figure leaning against his cherished spot. Upon closer inspection the figure was coated from head to toe with matted dark grey fur. Upon even closer inspection William deduced that the figure was in fact a wolf. William did not fear the wolf, he saw it as an opportunity to talk to someone about his oppressed life. The wolf looked William blankly in the face, William, unfazed looked straight back. The wolf was confused, usually his reputation was enough to send people sprinting back to the town. He saw this as an opportunity to talk to someone about his crafty and revered lifestyle. What brings you here kid? the wolf eyed William up and down slowly. Just came here to escape Replied William. Escape from what? Life in general That bad is it? The wolf and William got drawn into a long conversation about how hard their lives were. So you dont like your folks, eh? They just dont listen to me. Doesnt it just drive you mad? Definitely Dont you just want to get revenge on them for the way theyve treated you so far? Actually, yeh, yeh I do. Well maybe I can help you out the wolfs wide mouth broadened further into a smile. So what are we going to do? enquired William.

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

The Impact Of Technology On Financial Accounting Research Paper

The Impact Of Technology On Financial Accounting - Research Paper Example It has been observed that, while, on one hand, technology proves to be an asset for a business organization, it leads to the increase in liability for the accountants. Some of the technological tools like manufacturing of products through computer integrated systems, internet, expert systems, image processing etc. have a positive impact on accounting by facilitating collection, recording, and communication of accurate information about the various business transactions in a timely manner. However, technology has a negative impact on accounting, too. With technological advancements, the risk of losing confidentiality and accountability of the financial accountants has increased. Technology has paved the way towards creating more opportunities for different fraudulent activities in financial and management accounting. Furthermore, there are some impacts of technology on accounting, which cannot be termed either as positive or as negative ones. The pattern of hiring in different organiz ations has changed considerably, and the training and educational pattern of accountants have also changed because of the technological impact on this sphere. ... often we find that technological advancement has proved to be an asset for a business concern, but at the same time it has added to the liability of the accountants of the organization. As an instance, correct information is provided on a timely basis, but only at the cost of confidentiality. A few of the technological impacts on accounting are only changes in simple terms and can be termed neither as positive nor as negative. Hence, in a nutshell, technological advancements have neutral, positive, and negative impacts on accounting, but each of these impacts calls for the accounting profession to be in conformity with the changes. Positive Impacts of Technology The advent of various types of tools because of the technological advancement is quite obvious. It is one of the positive impacts of technology on accounting. Some of these tools are manufacturing process using computer-integrated system, the internet, communications technology, image processing, and the experts systems. All these are examples of few tools out of many, which have been designed to facilitate presentation of accurate information in a timely and detailed manner. Manufacturing processes in organizations using computer integrated system had an impounding effect on the cost accountants in the financial world. With the manufacturing process being automated, information is collected by the computers and reported instantaneously. This gives rise to a system of operational information which is characterized by the integration between manufacturing and other organizational processes like accounting and marketing. Activity-based costing systems are the results of this type of integration, which has a significant impact on cost accounting. Overheads are efficiently allocated by the accountants using this

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Research Response Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Response - Research Paper Example In-depths into Global Climate Change There have been increased concentrations of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere following different human activities. Scientific evidence points out that this has seen the average Earth surface temperature rising by approximately 0.80C. About two thirds of this temperature increase was recorded in the year 1980 (Emmanuel 689). Scientists link these changes to increased combustion of fossil fuels as well as high rates of deforestation across the globe. The main contributors are industrialized nations as they emit a greater percentage of greenhouse gases which further translate into adverse changes in the global climate. This has mainly been boosted by increased human activities. Kiehl and Trenberthnotes that â€Å"Atmospheric concentrations of some of the gases that produce the greenhouse effect are increasing due to human activity and most of the world's climate scientists consider that this is a significant part of the cause of observed climate change† (203). The effects are however, felt worldwide. ... Therefore, a greater portion of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere is linked to anthropogenic sources and the effects are felt fromradiation of gases through the atmosphere. Moreover, most sources of human emissions are able to be identified in specific nations, but the impacts are felt in all areas of the Earth. Greenhouse effects occur and are felt when solar radiation heats the Earth surface after which the heat is radiated into the atmosphere in long wavelength radiations (Emmanuel 688). From scientific view, the radiation is captured by atmospheric carbon dioxide and water vapour then reradiated. This causes heating of land, atmosphere and sea surfaces which then results into intense temperature levels worldwide. This is mainly attributed to the fact that warming effect of the land, oceans and atmosphere affect the global climate by increasing temperature levels across the entire globe. There is enough scientific proof of greenhouse composition and changes in levels in water bodies, land surface and in the atmosphere. This rates carbon dioxide as the most steady greenhouse gas with a consistent increase especially in concentration. Other greenhouse gases have also been observed to substantially increase both in the concentration and volume thereby contributing to increased levels of temperature worldwide. Regarding all these, Kiehl and Trenberth point out that â€Å"these atmospheric concentrations to emissions sources and sinks are a steadily evolving sphere of scientific inquiry; certain inputs to the climate could be observed and promptly quantified† (198). Electricity generation has been responsible for a higher contribution of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as compared to other greenhouse gases emitted. Even though

Monday, January 27, 2020

Risk Factor Risk Based Prevention To Young Offending Criminology Essay

Risk Factor Risk Based Prevention To Young Offending Criminology Essay Risk factors which are used by developmental criminology, are those characteristics such as a large family, experience of abuse and having criminal parents whereby longitudinal and quantitative research shows that will present negative outcomes such as future offending and the more likelihood of offending. There has been research into youth offending which shows that there is a range of identifiable risk factors which are present in the lives of many children and young people. There are a number of risk factors which is said to increase the youths likelihood of being involved with criminal or anti-social behaviour, Family, individual, environmental. These risk factors have many agencies within them. The basic idea of risk-based prevention is simple. It is to identify the key risk factors for offending and implementing prevention methods planned to counteract them. Through effective sharing of information it provides the prospect for the early identification of those children and youn g people most at risk. In this essay risk factors and risk based prevention approaches will be outlined and critically assessed as approaches to young offending, firstly in the essay explaining and analysing risk factor approaches to youth offending by looking at the main foundation of risk factors and risk management by looking at the ideas of the approaches. Then Reliability of risk factors as a way to tackle delinquency to reduce prevention of reoffending will be looked at. The essay will also analyse techniques for risk based prevention methods and understanding the reasoning behind it. Lastly the essay will assess the effectiveness and efficiency to see if risk based prevention approaches have made a difference to youth offending. It is often wondered as to what triggers the youth to offend at such an early age. There are risk factors that are said to be predictors of delinquency. Risk factors come from the principles of Developmental Criminology. This criminology ideology is concerned with three key issues that are the developing of offending and antisocial behaviour, risk factors that focus on different ages, and the effects of events that have happened in life on the course of development. Developmental criminology thus tries to attempt to identify non-criminal behaviour which leads to criminal behaviour and to avoid them from happening at an early age with risk based prevention techniques. Offending is often part of a big syndrome of antisocial behaviour that arises in childhood and tends to continue into adulthood (West and Farrington, 1977). Risk factors and risk management had become important and had been highlighted in the 1980s. The public of the US wanted more accountability and rationality in the policies of the justice system. So that is when a new system of actuarialism had emerged. Jonathan Simon was first to notice actuarial assessments. The old society which was based around punishment of an individual in order to correct society was then challenged by a new risk society whereby its target was to find the risky population by using scientific calculations. These populations were controlled with minimum welfare support because they were targeted (Source: Muncie Pg.22) Risk analysing has become very common since the 1990s as interest in preventing crime research has grown rapidly. The approach which suggested that offending is part of the continuum of anti social behaviour which starts at childhood then persists to adulthood and which is then reproduced in generations is the criminal career approach. A project was investigated on why delinquency begins and to see if criminality can be predicted. The project was an ongoing Cambridge study in delinquent development. A group of working-class boys that were aged 8 were selected, twelve from ethnic minorities. They were contacted again at different ages in their life from 10 up until 48 to see which of those boys had developed a delinquent life and why some continued the life of crime when they came to adulthood. It was found that a fifth of the participants that had been selected had in fact committed an offence and had been convicted as a juvenile. Some of them had shared characteristics which were si milar, for example they were troublesome, impulsive etc. and had a tendency to come from families that were poor or large and that had parents who had been convicted. Farrington maintained that longitude research and recognized that the risk prevention paradigm had global implication and strong practical application. (Source: Muncie 2009 Pg.26) Based on all this information Farrington had identified family, individual and environmental predictors to future criminal behaviour. Among the family factors that are most important are criminal or antisocial parents, Criminal offences may run in the family and is shown that a high percentage of youth offenders had convicted members within the family. This may be due to the youth seeing that criminality is in the norm and therefore feel it is ok to offend. Children that come from criminal families often have an anti authority attitude and so therefore believe that offending is acceptable. Also large family size is an important family factor to delinquency, it was researched in the Cambridge study that if a boy had four or more siblings by the time he was 10 he doubled the risk of being a juvenile. There are many reasons why having a large family may make a youth turn to criminality. Parental attention decreases when the number of children increase in the family, therefore making the household more overcrowded which can then lead to conflict and frustration. There are many different types of child rearing methods which may lead to delinquency. There have been studies to show that parents that dont know what their children get up to i.e. not knowing where they are when they are out, and parents that allow their children to be out roaming the streets whilst unsupervised at an early age, tend to end up having delinquent children. Important individual factors were low intelligence, Having low intelligence and bad performance in school is a predictable reason for offending. There is a link between low intelligence and crime and it is associated with a poor ability to manipulate concepts to understand the feelings of victims. Empathy and impulsiveness are key factors which are personality traits that predict whether youth will become delinquent. Farrington took particular attention to this as he recognized them to be significant emotions in delinquency. Someone who l acks in empathy wont care about other peoples feelings and will have selfish attitudes, also like those who are more impulsive wont think about what their actions may have caused in the future. The important factors within environmental factors are peer pressure, Delinquents usually have delinquent friends therefore sometimes may be a result of peer pressure. As a youth they could be easily manipulated and convinced into participating in anti social behaviour, Drinking, smoking, drug abuse etc. There are many more risk factors however these factors just mentioned are most common and they are easily identified. (Source: Farrington 2007) There is sometimes a misunderstanding of risk factors as they may be seen as scientific facts and the real cause of crimes, However they should not be mistaken as they are merely a prediction of what may make youths offend in the future. However it does give an insight as to what areas need to be looked at in order to reduce crimes. The idea of risk factor approaches is that it generalises those individuals who are considered to fall into the risky category and those who are more likely to become offenders in the future. Risk factors surely cant be easily generalised, as the UK is a diverse nation, and it cannot be assumed that everyone lives in a similar community with the same customs. Risk factors fail to explain the variables of culture and context fully. What if there were different circumstances for example a child from a large wealthy family does this make the youth at risk of future delinquency? However this contradicts with the fact that children from poor families tend to t urn to delinquency. So are risk factors a reliable tool to tackle delinquency and reduce crime? it can be seen as a reliable tool however risk factors after all are just risks, so technically it doesnt mean its a certain reason as to why crime happens, it does on the other hand show which areas need to be focussed on and what needs to be done in order to help prevent future crimes. The idea of risk-based prevention is to identify the main risk factors for offending and to implement prevention methods planned to work against them. Risk-focussed prevention first came from medicine which was later imported into criminology from medicine and public health by Hawkins and Catalano (1992). There are many methods of crime prevention through early intervention. Visits from health professionals to give advice on things such as infant development, nutrition, alcohol and drugs so this reduces child abuse from parents. Intellectual enrichment programmes in nurseries which will stimulate reasoning and thinking skills for young children, parenting education programmes, cognitive and social skills training to teach children the consequences of their actions in terms of behaviour, there are many other risk based prevention methods but these are the common approaches used to help prevent and reduce crimes. It is easy to point out the risk factors and predicting the root causes of a youth being delinquent so therefore preventing youth crime can be done, however it is not easily done and may not be the case. There are many of the factors which are interconnected and there are problems with trying to spot which variables are independent and which variables are dependant. It is a crucial point when analysing risk factor evidence, because distorted results may produce false conclusions and focussing on risk factors which may not be necessarily needed. A huge problem of risk-focussed prevention is to figure out which risk factors are causes and which are simply markers or correlated with causes (Farrington, 2000).   A key problem with the risk factor prevention paradigm that its presentation of specified individualised risks as though they compromise uncontroversial facts, truths and scientific realities. The research within risk factors shows some correlations with statistical records of offending and so therefore shouldnt be confused with having discovered the causes of such offending. Risks may be pointed out and may try and be prevented however some youths may be punished for crimes they may have never committed and there is a chance that they may end up offending in the end due to interventions and as a retaliation, so therefore risk prevention management end up becoming a risk itself. So are risk based prevention approaches efficient and effective and have they made a difference to youth offending? The youth crime action plan is a comprehensive, analysis made by the government as to what they are going to do to tackle youth crime (Source: Homeoffice.gov.uk). The government are aware of the risks and have been trying to prevent them. i.e. the risk based prevention methods mentioned earlier. However there is a problem with this. Individuals and families are being targeted purely on the basis that they are risky candidates and therefore being punished for crimes which they have not even committed. Risks are just predictions and probabilities and chances of something which could happen or likely to happen. Its not certain that these risks could become reality. This therefore may seem unfair to those who may fall into the risky category however have no means or intention to commit a crime. Even though there is a chance in being able to prevent youth crime through preve ntion methods there is also a high chance of innocent people being labelled. So the question is whether risk based prevention approaches are fair? A large family in a deprived area may find it patronising for a health professional to come to their home to tell them about how to look after their children, and also may seem unfair because they are being targeted purely because they fall into a risk category, whereas a large family that live in a less deprived may not need such risk prevention methods directed at them. So would it not be fairer and more equal if everyone had the same help and support, because people who dont fall into the risk category may also offend in the future. On the other hand there are good signs of progress made by the government due to their intervention which is making a huge difference to youth crime. It is said that between 2000 and 2007 young offenders who have been reoffending within 12 months fell by 2.7%. the number of youths going into the criminal justice system has made improvements by reducing by 9% from 2006/07 to 2007/8. There has been a decrease in youths using drugs and alcohol (Source: Youth Action Plan 2007) So their youth action plan methods are efficient and effective as there is evidence of improvement however there will always be the minority which prevention methods will not work on. To conclude Risk factors and risk based prevention are important approaches to youth offending as it is important to try and tackle where the root of the problem is coming from and then ways to prevent youth crime from happening. However it is increasingly difficult to predict the patterns of a youths behaviour. Risk factors should not be seen as the causes of the crime, they should be seen as factors which contribute to the problem of crime in the majority circumstance. Risk factors and risk management can work for some people but may not work for others. it seems like people are picked out at random even if they may not even be the problem. There are clearly many problems with risk based prevention approaches which were mentioned in the essay, main one being whether the approaches are fair and whether it is fair for risk factors to target certain people even if they have no intention to commit crime, however it is important to try and deal with crime and trying to prevent it to kee p the level of crime low even if the minority may be unfairly accused. The youth action plan on the other hand shows statistics of improvements made by the governments interventions which shows that risk based prevention approaches are worthwhile. Perhaps giving everyone the same support would be a better approach regardless of whether they are in the risky category because someone who may be out of the categories within the main risk factors may still go on to offend, and it is hard to predict who is at risk of offending as the UK is ever changing and there are far too many factors to consider.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Google Books

Tourism Operations In your own words please share with me your understanding on these concepts. I will be grading on depth of knowledge, practical examples and management techniques of each product or service. Please Use Weekly ADAIR, REPAY and Occupancy% PDF – Performance By Industry Segments For the Week of: February 03, 2013 – February 09, 2013 Forecasting Question: #1 – Your hotel is in Phoenix, Arizona.For the Week of: February 03, 2013 – February 9, you're your Occupancy % is down but your ADAIR and Repay are up. Please share with me in a written response the reason for this variance. In other words why if your occupancy % is down would you ADAIR and Repay be up? If you were the General Manager what would you change or keep the same for next weeks rates and why? Tourist Target Markets – Here is the URL for Hotel Simulator, please review the tourist market segment section for next weeks final.Please copy and paste this URL into your browser to access. Http://www. Heterosexuality. Com/document/o. L . 1 . HTML #2 – A market segment is simply a group of customers who have common requirements for a product or a service. Below you will see four tourist market segments that you would like to attempt to attract to your hotel: 1) Business – Name two out of the top three influences that are present in each of the business traveler's decision making process. Why are these so important to the equines traveler? ) Families – Name the three least influential factors in why a family will choose your Hotel over another. 3) International & Affluent Mature.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Globalization in Higher Education Essay

The most notable challenge in higher education is its rapid globalization and introduction in the international setting. Globalization in higher education refers to the changing nature of universities in terms of research, governance, and interaction with the society. Many universities today are seeking research studies in other universities in some parts of the world. Besides, the academe is allowing more students to study in other universities outside the country in order to accumulate innovative research studies and immerse with other cultures necessary for economic, social, cultural, and political development. These challenges are reflected in the thrust that universities tried to uphold to be in harmony with the emerging global and knowledge-driven economy. Therefore, globalization in higher education requires local universities to move in the expansion of opportunities and international partnerships among universities in order to avail of the most prestigious higher education institutions in the world. In connection, an intellectual researcher on education named Brysk wrote that globalization in higher education is a combination of elements such as connection, cosmopolitanism, communication, and commodification(Wiley, 2009, p.1). Connection means traffic in goods and services, while cosmopolitanism is growth of multiple centers of power and influence. On the other hand, communication means increase in technological capacity that strengthens transnational networks and commodification is the expansion of world markets. Basically, Brysk is trying to integrate economic factors with the concepts of connection, cosmopolitanism, communication and commodification in relation to globalization in higher education. On the other hand, a researcher on education named Mason believes that it is proper to enhance collaboration with other universities in order to achieve international development out of competition in the global marketplace for students. With that, accessible educational structures and teaching processes must be developed to modernize them and make them viable with universities worldwide. Apparently, Mason wants to bring about educational changes and expand a new perspective on the significance of the globalization in higher education. Knowing the relevance of globalization in higher education towards research development, I agree with both the adages of Brysk and Mason. However, it is better to integrate effective systems between financial support of local universities and outside higher education institutions upon students who are willing to avail of globalization in higher education. Participation in international education might be limited to students from wealthy families, hence it is important to analyze the fact that not all students could afford to study out side the country. The thought of introducing globalization in higher education only to students from wealthy families must be eliminated and scholarship grants must be developed for deserving students. In that way, globalization in higher education becomes effective in achieving economic and political development throughout the world. References Wiley. Com. 2009. Globalization in Higher Education. Retrieved March 18, 2009, from media. wiley. com/product_data/excerpt/85/07879758/0787975885. pdf –.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

How to Conjugate Applaudir (to Applaud, Clap)

The French word applaudir means to applaud or to clap. Applaudir is  a regular verb, meaning its one of those words thats relatively easy to conjugate.   How to Conjugate the French Verb Applaudir To conjugate a regular verb, start with the stem and add the ending appropriate of the type of verb youre conjugating and the subject pronoun youre using—the person or thing doing the action. Applaudir is a regular -ir verb, so  the stem is  applaud- and the endings are those of regular infinitives ending in -ir. This chart will help you figure out how conjugate applaudir. Present Future Imperfect j' applaudis applaudirai applaudissais tu applaudis applaudiras applaudissais il applaudit applaudira applaudissait nous applaudissons applaudirons applaudissions vous applaudissez applaudirez applaudissiez ils applaudissent applaudiront applaudissaient The present participle of applaudir is applaudissant. The present participle is less common in French than its English equivalent -ing. You may use the present participle as an adjective, gerund, noun  or verb. Example Applaudissant, nous avons commencà © departer le thà ©Ãƒ ¢tre. (Applauding, we began to leave the theater.) Other Simple Conjugations of Applaudir Subjunctive Conditional Passà © simple Imperfect subjunctive j' applaudisse applaudirais applaudis applaudisse tu applaudisses applaudirais applaudis applaudisses il applaudisse applaudirait applaudit applaudà ®t nous applaudissions applaudirions applaudà ®mes applaudissions vous applaudissiez applaudiriez applaudà ®tes applaudissiez ils applaudissent applaudiraient applaudirent applaudissent Imperative tu applaudis nous applaudissons vous applaudissez How to Form the Past Tense of Applaudir You can use the imperfect tense to talk about something in the past (japplaudissais / I was clapping) but youre more likely to use the passà © composà ©, which is a compound tense. Applaudir uses the auxiliary verb avoir, and the past participle is applaudi. Example Jai applaudi. (I applauded.) Nous avons applaudi. (We applauded.)